{"id":1404,"date":"2021-09-30T07:11:10","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T07:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foxiz.themeruby.com\/default\/?page_id=1404"},"modified":"2025-08-20T04:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T23:03:56","slug":"default-home-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/","title":{"rendered":"Default Home 4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1404\" class=\"elementor elementor-1404\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d69961e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d69961e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2f0f44\" data-id=\"f2f0f44\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8cfd0 is-divider-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-quick-links\" data-id=\"1b8cfd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-quick-links.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_1b8cfd0\" class=\"block-wrap block-qlinks qlayout-2 res-nowrap qlinks-scroll meta-s-default\"><ul class=\"qlinks-inner\"><li class=\"qlink qlinks-heading\"><div class=\"qlink-label\">Training<\/div><\/li><li class=\"qlink h5\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/plc-training\/?referralCode=C9A3B52C9ECBE54978A6\">Siemens PLC<\/a><\/li><li class=\"qlink h5\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/why-4-20-ma-plc-electrical-instrumentation-training\/?referralCode=4B3862D4DA7F2B787FE8\">Why 4-20 mA?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"qlink h5\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/insteng.com\/\">Ask Your Question<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89d770c elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"89d770c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91e321b is-divider-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-quick-links\" data-id=\"91e321b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-quick-links.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_91e321b\" class=\"block-wrap block-qlinks qlayout-2 res-nowrap qlinks-scroll meta-s-default\"><ul class=\"qlinks-inner\"><li class=\"qlink qlinks-heading\"><div class=\"qlink-label\">Quick Links<\/div><\/li><li class=\"qlink h5\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/instrumentation-mcq\/\">MCQ<\/a><\/li><li class=\"qlink h5\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/electrical\/\">Electrical<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb746d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb746d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3990ea\" data-id=\"e3990ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e397acf elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-overlay-2\" data-id=\"e397acf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-overlay-2.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_e397acf\" class=\"block-wrap block-overlay block-overlay-2 p-gradient rb-columns rb-col-1 is-gap-7 ecat-bg-1 ecat-size-big meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-overlay p-overlay-2\" data-pid=\"70515\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/what-to-do-if-a-motor-stops-suddenly\/\" title=\"What to Do if a Motor Stops Suddenly?\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/What-are-the-possible-causes-of-motor-stopping-suddenly-860x573.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"What are the possible causes of motor stopping suddenly\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"overlay-inner p-content light-scheme\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/what-to-do-if-a-motor-stops-suddenly\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tWhat to Do if a Motor Stops Suddenly?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"entry-summary mobile-hide tablet-hide\">What to do if a motor stops suddenly? Learn quick troubleshooting steps to identify faults, restore operation, and avoid process&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-516b12b\" data-id=\"516b12b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65bd6de elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"65bd6de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_65bd6de\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-6\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h4 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/q-a\/\">Q & A<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/q-a\/\">Must Read<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-112c3a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-list-small-1\" data-id=\"112c3a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-list-small-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_112c3a2\" class=\"block-wrap block-small block-list block-list-small-1 rb-columns rb-col-1 rb-tcol-1 rb-mcol-1 is-gap-15 bottom-border is-b-border-gray no-last-bb ict-1 meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-small p-list-small-1\" data-pid=\"13566\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-content\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title counter-el-1\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/top-100-sensors-transducers-questions-answers-freshers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tTop 100 Sensors &#038; Transducers Questions and Answers for Freshers\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-small p-list-small-1\" data-pid=\"14014\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-content\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title counter-el-1\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/temperature-sensors-questions-answers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tTemperature Sensors Questions &#038; Answers\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-small p-list-small-1\" data-pid=\"16908\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-content\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title counter-el-1\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/sensors-and-transducers-objective-questions\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tTop 1000 Instrumentation Engineering Objective Questions\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-small p-list-small-1\" data-pid=\"12833\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-content\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title counter-el-1\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/guided-wave-radar-questions-answers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tGuided Wave Radar Questions and Answers\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-small p-list-small-1\" data-pid=\"2091\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-content\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title counter-el-1\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/control-room-and-field-instruments-questions-answers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tControl Room and Field Instruments Questions and Answers\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2333aa7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2333aa7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45bb9f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"45bb9f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_45bb9f3\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-22\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h3 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/instrumentation-design\/\">Design<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/instrumentation-design\/\">View All<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0ad163 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c0ad163\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561d565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"561d565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563495a elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-grid-box-1\" data-id=\"563495a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-grid-box-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_563495a\" class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-grid-box-1 rb-columns rb-col-3 is-gap-7 p-center meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"62181\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/immersion-electrical-heaters\/\" title=\"Single and Three Phase Immersion Electrical Heaters Wiring Circuits\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Immersion-Electrical-Heaters-420x304.jpg\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Immersion Electrical Heaters\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/immersion-electrical-heaters\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tSingle and Three Phase Immersion Electrical Heaters Wiring Circuits\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"63297\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/engineering-interactions-in-process-control\/\" title=\"Interactions With Process Control Systems Philosophy\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Control-systems-in-industrial-projects-420x310.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Control systems in industrial projects\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/engineering-interactions-in-process-control\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tInteractions With Process Control Systems Philosophy\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"61312\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/vendor-document-for-project-systems-architecture\/\" title=\"Vendor Document for Project Systems Architecture\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Control-system-architecture-diagrams-420x275.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Control system architecture diagrams\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/vendor-document-for-project-systems-architecture\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tVendor Document for Project Systems Architecture\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dab425 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4dab425\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b3b6fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"8b3b6fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_8b3b6fe\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-22\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h3 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/plc\/\">Automation<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/plc\/\">View All<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ad5b1d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ad5b1d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe823ca\" data-id=\"fe823ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e80776a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e80776a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba22eef elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-grid-box-1\" data-id=\"ba22eef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-grid-box-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_ba22eef\" class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-grid-box-1 rb-columns rb-col-3 is-gap-7 p-center meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"15905\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/what-is-a-human-machine-interface-hmi\/\" title=\"What is Human Machine Interface (HMI) ?\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/instrumentationtools.com_human-machine-interface-420x245.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Human Machine Interface\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/what-is-a-human-machine-interface-hmi\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tWhat is Human Machine Interface (HMI) ?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"30391\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/plc-program-for-control-valve-scaling\/\" title=\"PLC Program for Control Valve Scaling\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/PLC-Program-for-Control-Valve-Scaling-420x302.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"PLC Program for Control Valve Scaling\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/plc-program-for-control-valve-scaling\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tPLC Program for Control Valve Scaling\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"66629\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/analog-output-in-mitsubishi-fx3u-plc\/\" title=\"How to Use Analog Output in Mitsubishi FX3U PLC?\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Mitsubishi-PLC-Analog-Output-Circuit-420x301.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mitsubishi PLC Analog Output Circuit\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/analog-output-in-mitsubishi-fx3u-plc\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tHow to Use Analog Output in Mitsubishi FX3U PLC?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5997304 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5997304\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dcea33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"6dcea33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_6dcea33\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-22\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h3 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/?s=measurement\">Measurement<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/?s=measurement\">View All<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-889bec9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"889bec9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e16c8c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e16c8c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca6527 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-grid-box-1\" data-id=\"3ca6527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-grid-box-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_3ca6527\" class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-grid-box-1 rb-columns rb-col-3 is-gap-7 p-center meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"26523\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/helix-bimetallic-thermometer-principle\/\" title=\"Helix Bimetallic Thermometer Principle\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Helix-Bimetallic-Thermometer-Principle-420x259.jpg\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Helix Bimetallic Thermometer Principle\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/helix-bimetallic-thermometer-principle\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tHelix Bimetallic Thermometer Principle\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"52782\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/how-to-convert-2-wire-rtd-into-3-or-4-wire-rtd\/\" title=\"How to Convert 2 wire RTD into 3 or 4 wire RTD?\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"247\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Convert-2-wire-RTD-to-4-wire-RTD-Sensor-420x247.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Convert 2 wire RTD to 4 wire RTD Sensor\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/how-to-convert-2-wire-rtd-into-3-or-4-wire-rtd\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tHow to Convert 2 wire RTD into 3 or 4 wire RTD?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"58008\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/what-is-a-dry-block\/\" title=\"What is a Dry Block? &#8211; Parts of the Temperature Calibrator\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Parts-of-the-Temperature-Calibrator-420x271.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Parts of the Temperature Calibrator\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/what-is-a-dry-block\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tWhat is a Dry Block? &#8211; Parts of the Temperature Calibrator\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c17887 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3c17887\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4133ca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"4133ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_4133ca4\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-22\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h3 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/control-systems\/\">Control System<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/control-systems\/\">View All<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb67d54 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb67d54\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef9fd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4ef9fd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e672d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-grid-box-1\" data-id=\"4e672d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-grid-box-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_4e672d9\" class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-grid-box-1 rb-columns rb-col-3 is-gap-7 p-center meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"16315\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/functional-safety-questions-answers\/\" title=\"Functional Safety Questions &#038; Answers\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/instrumentationtools.com_functional-safety-exam-questions-answers-420x236.jpg\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Functional Safety Exam Questions &amp; Answers\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/functional-safety-questions-answers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tFunctional Safety Questions &#038; Answers\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"55110\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/dcs-alarm-summary-dashboard-using-microsoft-power-bi\/\" title=\"DCS Alarm Summary Dashboard using Microsoft Power BI\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/DCS-Alarm-Summary-Dashboard-using-Microsoft-Power-BI-420x236.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"DCS Alarm Summary Dashboard using Microsoft Power BI\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/dcs-alarm-summary-dashboard-using-microsoft-power-bi\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tDCS Alarm Summary Dashboard using Microsoft Power BI\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"15262\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/example-wastewater-disinfection-control-system\/\" title=\"Waste Water Control System\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/instrumentationtools.com_water-treatment-control-system-420x200.jpg\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Water Treatment Control System\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/example-wastewater-disinfection-control-system\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tWaste Water Control System\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499ffcb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"499ffcb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6bda74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"b6bda74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_b6bda74\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-22\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h3 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/control-valves\/\">Valves<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/category\/control-valves\/\">View All<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae60b6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ae60b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b111032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b111032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7db49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-grid-box-1\" data-id=\"cb7db49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-grid-box-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_cb7db49\" class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-grid-box-1 rb-columns rb-col-3 is-gap-7 p-center meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"25178\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/valve-actuator-bench-set\/\" title=\"Valve Actuator Bench Set\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/valve-trim-420x303.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"valve trim\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/valve-actuator-bench-set\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tValve Actuator Bench Set\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"11826\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/types-of-control-valves\/\" title=\"Types of Control Valves\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/instrumentationtools.com_control-valves-classification-420x214.jpg\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"control-valves-classification\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/types-of-control-valves\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tTypes of Control Valves\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"12318\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/effect-differential-pressure-control-valve-lift\/\" title=\"Effect of Differential Pressure on Control Valve Lift\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/instrumentationtools.com_direct-acting-actuators-420x240.jpg\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Direct Acting Actuators\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/effect-differential-pressure-control-valve-lift\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tEffect of Differential Pressure on Control Valve Lift\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507d9c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"507d9c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8559a7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"8559a7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_8559a7a\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-22\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h3 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.automationcommunity.com\/courses\/\">Courses<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.automationcommunity.com\/courses\/\">View All<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76fa06d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"76fa06d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8e398e elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-grid-box-1\" data-id=\"a8e398e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-grid-box-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_a8e398e\" class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-grid-box-1 rb-columns rb-col-3 is-gap-7 p-center meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"70647\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/foundation-fieldbus-training-course\/\" title=\"Foundation Fieldbus Training Course\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Foundation-Fieldbus-Training-Course-420x236.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Foundation Fieldbus Training Course\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/foundation-fieldbus-training-course\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tFoundation Fieldbus Training Course\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"51396\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/instrumentation-and-control-course\/\" title=\"Free Instrumentation Course for Trainee Engineers\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Instrumentation-and-Control-Course-420x267.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Instrumentation and Control Course\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/instrumentation-and-control-course\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tFree Instrumentation Course for Trainee Engineers\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"57964\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/advanced-plc-programming-training-course\/\" title=\"Advanced PLC Course with Programming and Simulation\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Advanced-PLC-Programming-Training-Course-420x236.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Advanced PLC Programming Training Course\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/advanced-plc-programming-training-course\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tAdvanced PLC Course with Programming and Simulation\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756f729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-heading\" data-id=\"756f729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_756f729\" class=\"block-h heading-layout-22\"><div class=\"heading-inner\"><h3 class=\"heading-title\"><a class=\"h-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/blog\">Latest Articles<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"heading-tagline h6\"><a class=\"heading-tagline-label\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/blog\">View All<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87d6cc0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87d6cc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee133d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ee133d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fff6534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-foxiz-grid-box-1\" data-id=\"fff6534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"foxiz-grid-box-1.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"uid_fff6534\" class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-grid-box-1 rb-columns rb-col-3 is-gap-7 p-center meta-s-default\"><div class=\"block-inner\">\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"70504\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/can-an-idle-control-valve-cause-jerking\/\" title=\"Can an Idle Control Valve Cause Jerking?\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Control-Valve-Jerking-420x274.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Control Valve Jerking\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/can-an-idle-control-valve-cause-jerking\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tCan an Idle Control Valve Cause Jerking?\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"70492\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/pid-controller-vs-mpc-controller\/\" title=\"PID Controller vs. MPC Controller\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Difference-between-PID-and-MPC-420x280.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Difference between PID and MPC\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/pid-controller-vs-mpc-controller\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tPID Controller vs. MPC Controller\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"70441\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/time-sensitive-networking-in-industrial-networks\/\" title=\"Time Sensitive Networking in Industrial Networks\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Time-Sensitive-Networking-in-Industrial-Networks-420x256.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"Time Sensitive Networking in Industrial Networks\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/time-sensitive-networking-in-industrial-networks\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tTime Sensitive Networking in Industrial Networks\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"70464\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/isa-95-standard\/\" title=\"ISA-95 Standard\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ISA-95-Integrating-Enterprise-and-Control-Systems-420x280.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"ISA 95 Integrating Enterprise and Control Systems\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/isa-95-standard\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tISA-95 Standard\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"70450\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/isa-88\/\" title=\"ISA-88 is\u00a0an International Standard for Batch Control Systems\u00a0\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ISA-88-International-Standard-for-Batch-Control-Systems--420x280.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"ISA-88 International Standard for Batch Control Systems\u00a0\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/isa-88\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tISA-88 is\u00a0an International Standard for Batch Control Systems\u00a0\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-wrap p-grid p-box p-grid-box-1 box-bg\" data-pid=\"70410\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grid-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"feat-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-featured\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"p-flink\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/sil-3-safety-logic-in-plc-systems\/\" title=\"Writing SIL-3 Safety Logic in PLC Systems\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SIL-3-Safety-PLC-420x280.png\" class=\"featured-img wp-post-image\" alt=\"SIL 3 Safety PLC\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\">\t\t<a class=\"p-url\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/sil-3-safety-logic-in-plc-systems\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\tWriting SIL-3 Safety Logic in PLC Systems\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t<div class=\"pagination-wrap pagination-loadmore\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" rel=\"nofollow\" role=\"button\" class=\"loadmore-trigger\" aria-label=\"Show More\"><span>Show More<\/span><i class=\"rb-loader\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8a402b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d8a402b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical &#038; Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43346,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1404","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.0 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Inst Tools | Electrical &amp; Instrumentation Tutorials | PLC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical &amp; Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inst Tools | Instrumentation Tutorials | Study Material\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical &amp; Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Inst Tools\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/instrumentationtoolss\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-19T23:03:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"725\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Inst Tools | Instrumentation Tutorials | Study Material\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical &amp; Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@insttools\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Editorial Staff\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/41ad3dac301c219e8d41b1ace61655b2\"},\"headline\":\"Default Home 4\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-30T07:11:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-19T23:03:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":312,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Inst Tools | Electrical & Instrumentation Tutorials | PLC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-30T07:11:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-19T23:03:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical & Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":725,\"caption\":\"Instrumentation Guide\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Default Home 4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Instrumentation Tools\",\"description\":\"Instrumentation, Electrical, PLC, Tutorials\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Inst Tools\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Instrumentation Tools\",\"alternateName\":\"Inst Tools\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/Instrumentation-Tools-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/Instrumentation-Tools-Logo.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Instrumentation Tools\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/instrumentationtoolss\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/insttools\",\"https:\\\/\\\/mastodon.social\\\/@InstrumentationTools\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/instrumentationtools\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/whatsapp.com\\\/channel\\\/0029VaAbUecLNSa4rDPOV31o\",\"https:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/+u3qORX5FKec1NjA1\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/instrumentationtools\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/instrumentationtools\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/41ad3dac301c219e8d41b1ace61655b2\",\"name\":\"Editorial Staff\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7d7b78a0bf6b95aebc68e7790f9094403ae40b3fcb9c436cb6956873b90826de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7d7b78a0bf6b95aebc68e7790f9094403ae40b3fcb9c436cb6956873b90826de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7d7b78a0bf6b95aebc68e7790f9094403ae40b3fcb9c436cb6956873b90826de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Editorial Staff\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/instrumentationtoolss\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/insttools\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/InstrumentationTools\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/instrumentationtools.com\\\/author\\\/editorial\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Inst Tools | Electrical & Instrumentation Tutorials | PLC","description":"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical & Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Inst Tools | Instrumentation Tutorials | Study Material","og_description":"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical & Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.","og_url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/","og_site_name":"Inst Tools","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/instrumentationtoolss\/","article_modified_time":"2025-08-19T23:03:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":725,"url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Inst Tools | Instrumentation Tutorials | Study Material","twitter_description":"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical & Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.","twitter_site":"@insttools","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/"},"author":{"name":"Editorial Staff","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#\/schema\/person\/41ad3dac301c219e8d41b1ace61655b2"},"headline":"Default Home 4","datePublished":"2021-09-30T07:11:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-19T23:03:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/"},"wordCount":312,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/","url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/","name":"Inst Tools | Electrical & Instrumentation Tutorials | PLC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg","datePublished":"2021-09-30T07:11:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-19T23:03:56+00:00","description":"Instrumentation and Control Engineering Tutorials, Electrical & Electronic Measurement, Industrial Automation, PLC, SCADA, Online Courses.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Instrumentation-Guide.jpg","width":1024,"height":725,"caption":"Instrumentation Guide"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Default Home 4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/","name":"Instrumentation Tools","description":"Instrumentation, Electrical, PLC, Tutorials","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Inst Tools","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#organization","name":"Instrumentation Tools","alternateName":"Inst Tools","url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Instrumentation-Tools-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Instrumentation-Tools-Logo.png","width":1024,"height":1024,"caption":"Instrumentation Tools"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/instrumentationtoolss\/","https:\/\/x.com\/insttools","https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@InstrumentationTools","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/instrumentationtools\/","https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VaAbUecLNSa4rDPOV31o","https:\/\/t.me\/+u3qORX5FKec1NjA1","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/instrumentationtools\/","https:\/\/youtube.com\/instrumentationtools"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/#\/schema\/person\/41ad3dac301c219e8d41b1ace61655b2","name":"Editorial Staff","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d7b78a0bf6b95aebc68e7790f9094403ae40b3fcb9c436cb6956873b90826de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d7b78a0bf6b95aebc68e7790f9094403ae40b3fcb9c436cb6956873b90826de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d7b78a0bf6b95aebc68e7790f9094403ae40b3fcb9c436cb6956873b90826de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Editorial Staff"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/instrumentationtoolss","https:\/\/x.com\/insttools","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/InstrumentationTools\/"],"url":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/author\/editorial\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1404"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69049,"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1404\/revisions\/69049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrumentationtools.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}